What can go wrong with a stem cell transplant?
infections. interstitial pneumonia (inflammation of the tissue that supports the lungs) liver damage and disease. dry and damaged mouth, esophagus, lungs, and other organs.May 29, 2012
What are the dangers of a stem cell transplant?
Stem Cell or Bone Marrow Transplant Side Effects
- Mouth and throat pain. …
- Nausea and vomiting. …
- Infection. …
- Bleeding and transfusions. …
- Interstitial pneumonitis and other lung problems. …
- Graft-versus-host disease. …
- Hepatic veno-occlusive disease (VOD) …
- Graft failure.
What happens if a stem cell transplant fails?
Graft failure occurs if the transplanted stem cells fail to settle in your bone marrow and make new blood cells. This means your blood counts do not recover. Graft failure is serious but it is very rare after an autologous stem cell transplant. Your medical team monitors your blood counts closely.
What is the survival rate of a stem cell transplant?
The predicted rate of survival was 62 percent. In allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, a person's blood-forming stem cells are eliminated and then replaced with new, healthy ones obtained from a donor or from donated umbilical cord blood.
What are the chances of dying from a stem cell transplant?
Despite improvements in therapy, approximately 5% of patients who undergo autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) experience early mortality (EM), death within 1 year of transplant (EM post-ASCT). Such patients tend to have few comorbidities suggesting their EM is owing to aggressive underlying disease.
How long will I live after a stem cell transplant?
A stem cell transplant may help you live longer. In some cases, it can even cure blood cancers. About 50,000 transplantations are performed yearly, with the number increasing 10% to 20% each year. More than 20,000 people have now lived five years or longer after having a stem cell transplant.
Can stem cells be harmful?
All medical treatments have benefits and risks. But unproven stem cell therapies can be particularly unsafe. For instance, attendees at a 2016 FDA public workshop discussed several cases of severe adverse events. One patient became blind due to an injection of stem cells into the eye.
How long do you stay in isolation after stem cell transplant?
There is a group of people who have been through this before, however: bone marrow and stem cell transplant patients are required to live in isolation for 100 days while their new immune systems establish themselves.