Stinging nettles can be identified by their oval-shaped leaves that have pointed or serrated edges and are covered in small, hollow hairs. These hairs are filled with a chemical irritant that can cause a mild to severe stinging sensation when touched. Stinging nettles also have a stem that is visibly covered in the same stinging hairs.

What happens if you get stung by a stinging nettle?

If you get stung by a stinging nettle, you may experience a stinging or burning sensation on the area of contact. Your skin may also become red and itchy, and you may develop hives or a rash. Generally, the pain should subside within an hour, but if symptoms persist, it’s best to seek medical attention. To reduce the pain and itching, you can apply a cool compress, take an antihistamine, or use a topical steroid cream.

What’s the difference between nettle and stinging nettle?

The main difference between nettle and stinging nettle is the presence of small, needle-like hairs on the leaves and stems of stinging nettle. These hairs contain formic acid and other chemicals which, when touched, cause an intense stinging sensation and can cause irritation or even a rash. Nettle, on the other hand, does not have these hairs and is not known to cause any kind of skin reaction. Nettle is edible and can be used in soups or teas, while stinging nettle is not generally eaten and is used mostly for medicinal purposes.